CivilGang

What is an Asphalt Yield Calculator? An Asphalt Yield Calculator is a tool used to estimate the quantity of asphalt required for a specific project based on parameters like surface area, asphalt thickness, and the type of asphalt mix. It helps ensure that the right amount of asphalt is used … [Read more...]

What is a Window Rough Opening Calculator? A Window Rough Opening Calculator is a tool used to determine the rough opening dimensions required to install a window in a wall. It considers the size of the window frame and the clear opening dimensions needed for the window to fit … [Read more...]

What is a Roof Pitch to Angle Calculator? A Roof Pitch to Angle Calculator is a tool used to convert the roof pitch or slope of a roof, often expressed as a ratio (e.g., 4/12), into an angle measured in degrees. This conversion helps visualize and design roof structures. Why Use a Roof … [Read more...]

What is a Cement Yard Calculator? A Cement Yard Calculator is a tool used to estimate the quantity of cement bags or bulk cement needed for a construction project, typically measured in cubic yards. It helps in determining the volume of cement required for tasks like concrete mixing and … [Read more...]

What is a Yards of Concrete Calculator? A Yards of Concrete Calculator is a tool used to estimate the quantity of concrete needed for a construction project, typically measured in cubic yards. It helps determine the volume of concrete required to complete tasks like pouring foundations, … [Read more...]

What is a Price per Thousand Plywood Calculator? A Price per Thousand Plywood Calculator is a tool used to estimate the cost of a specific quantity of plywood sheets, typically measured in thousands (M or MSF). It calculates the total cost based on the quantity and the price per thousand … [Read more...]

What is a Load Bearing Header Calculator? A Load Bearing Header Calculator is a tool used to determine the size and specifications of a load-bearing header or beam required to support a specific load and span. This calculator is used in construction and structural engineering to ensure the … [Read more...]

What is a Ceramic Tile Weight Calculator? A Ceramic Tile Weight Calculator is a tool used to estimate the total weight of ceramic tiles needed for a particular area or project. It considers factors like the size, thickness, and the area to be covered with ceramic tiles. Why Use a Ceramic … [Read more...]

What is a Weight per Square Foot Calculator? A Weight per Square Foot Calculator is a tool used to estimate the weight of a material, object, or load distributed over a specific area in square feet. It helps in determining the load or pressure exerted on a surface or structure. Why Use a … [Read more...]

What is a Dry Pack Calculator? A Dry Pack Calculator is a tool used to estimate the quantity of dry pack mortar or concrete mix needed for a construction project. Dry pack mortar is typically used for leveling surfaces, repairing voids, and creating a firm base for tile or stone … [Read more...]

What is a Steel Square Tubing Weight Calculator? A Steel Square Tubing Weight Calculator is a tool used to estimate the weight of a piece of steel square tubing based on its dimensions (side length and wall thickness) and the density of steel. It helps in determining the weight of steel … [Read more...]

What is a Wallpaper Calculator for Square Feet? A Wallpaper Calculator for Square Feet is a tool used to estimate the number of wallpaper rolls needed to cover a specific area of a wall. It considers factors like the dimensions of the wall, the width and length of the wallpaper, and helps … [Read more...]

What is an Exterior Paint Calculator for Square Feet? An Exterior Paint Calculator for Square Feet is a tool used to estimate the amount of paint needed to cover the exterior of a building. It considers the length and height of the exterior and the paint coverage (square feet per gallon) to … [Read more...]

What is a 2x6 Load Capacity Calculator? A 2x6 Load Capacity Calculator is a tool used to estimate the maximum load-carrying capacity of a wooden beam made from a 2x6 piece of lumber. It considers factors like the length of the beam, the species of wood, and the type of load (uniform or … [Read more...]

What is a Septic Tank Size Calculator? A Septic Tank Size Calculator is a tool used to estimate the appropriate size of a septic tank for a property based on factors such as the number of bedrooms and the daily wastewater flow. Properly sized septic tanks are essential for managing sewage and … [Read more...]

What is a crush and run calculator? A crush and run calculator is a tool or application used to calculate the quantity of crushed stone or gravel material, often known as "crush and run" or "crusher run," required for a specific construction or landscaping project. It helps determine the … [Read more...]

What is a Yards of Cement Calculator? A Yards of Cement Calculator is a tool used to estimate the volume of cement needed for a construction project, measured in cubic yards. It's commonly used in construction to ensure the right amount of cement is ordered or mixed for concrete and masonry … [Read more...]

What is a Stair Run and Rise Calculator? A Stair Run and Rise Calculator is a tool used to determine the dimensions of a staircase, specifically the run (horizontal distance) and rise (vertical height) of each step. These dimensions are essential for designing and constructing safe and … [Read more...]

What is a Weight of Steel Per Cubic Inch Calculator? A Weight of Steel Per Cubic Inch Calculator is a tool used to estimate the weight of a given volume of steel based on its density, which is typically expressed in pounds per cubic inch. This calculator is valuable for various engineering … [Read more...]

What is a Porch Roof Slope Calculator? A Porch Roof Slope Calculator is a tool used to determine the slope (pitch) of a porch roof based on the rise (vertical height) and run (horizontal distance) measurements. The result is typically expressed as a ratio like "1:X," where X is the number of … [Read more...]

What is a Paint Calculator for Area? A Paint Calculator for Area is a tool used to estimate the amount of paint required to cover a specific area with a certain number of coats. It takes into account the dimensions of the area, the paint coverage rate, and the desired number of coats. Why … [Read more...]

What is a Roof Pitch Degree Calculator? A Roof Pitch Degree Calculator is a tool used to calculate the angle or pitch of a roof based on the rise (vertical height) and run (horizontal distance) measurements. The pitch angle is essential for roof design, construction, and planning. Why Use … [Read more...]

What is a Cubic Yards Calculator for Concrete? A Cubic Yards Calculator for Concrete is a tool used to estimate the volume of concrete required for a construction or landscaping project based on the area's dimensions (length and width) and the desired depth of the concrete. Why Use a Cubic … [Read more...]

What is a Concrete Bags Calculator? A Concrete Bags Calculator is a tool used to estimate the number of bags of concrete required for a construction or DIY project based on the volume of concrete needed and the size of the concrete bags. It helps ensure that you purchase the right quantity of … [Read more...]

What is a What Size Water Tank Do I Need Calculator? A "What Size Water Tank Do I Need Calculator" is a tool used to estimate the appropriate size of a water storage tank based on factors such as average water usage, the number of days of water supply needed, and a safety factor. It is … [Read more...]

What is a Cy to Sy Calculator? A Cy to Sy calculator is a tool used to convert measurements from cubic yards (volume) to square yards (area). This conversion is often required when working with materials like soil, concrete, or mulch to determine how much area is covered by a certain … [Read more...]

What is a Column Steel Calculator? A column steel calculator is a tool or application used in structural engineering to calculate the required dimensions (such as diameter and height) of a steel column based on load and material properties. It ensures that the column can safely support the … [Read more...]

What is a Cedar Beam Span Calculator? A cedar beam span calculator is a tool or web application used to calculate the maximum allowable span of a cedar beam based on its dimensions (width and depth), the type of cedar, and the expected live load (typically in pounds per square foot). It is … [Read more...]

What is an Amount of Paint Needed Calculator? An amount of paint needed calculator is a tool or web application used to estimate the quantity of paint required to cover a specific area (such as a wall or surface) based on the area's size and the paint's coverage rate. It is commonly used in … [Read more...]

What is a Weight of Steel Square Tube Calculator? A weight of steel square tube calculator is a tool or web application used to estimate the weight of a steel square tube based on its dimensions, such as side length, wall thickness, and length. It is commonly used in construction and … [Read more...]

What is a PSL Beam Calculator? A PSL beam calculator is a tool or web application used to calculate the appropriate size or dimensions of a Parallel Strand Lumber (PSL) beam required to support a specific load and span. It is commonly used in construction and engineering to ensure structural … [Read more...]

What is a Sand Material Calculator? A sand material calculator is a tool or web application used to estimate the quantity of sand needed for a project based on specified dimensions, such as length, width, and depth. It is commonly used in construction, landscaping, and gardening to ensure the … [Read more...]

What is a Lbs per Sq Ft Calculator? A pounds per square foot (lbs per sq ft) calculator is a tool or web application used to calculate the weight or mass distributed over a given area in square feet. It is commonly used in various fields, including engineering, construction, and interior … [Read more...]

What is a Round Bar Weight Calculator? A round bar weight calculator is a tool or web application used to determine the approximate weight of a cylindrical round bar (circular cross-section) based on its diameter and length. It is essential for various industries, including construction, … [Read more...]

What is a Square Feet to Board Feet Calculator? A square feet to board feet calculator is a tool or web application designed to convert the area in square feet into the volume measurement of board feet. It is commonly used in the lumber and construction industry to estimate the quantity of … [Read more...]

What is a Cubic Yard Sand Calculator? A cubic yard sand calculator is a tool or web application designed to determine the volume of sand required for a specific project, expressed in cubic yards. It is commonly used in construction, landscaping, and other applications to estimate the amount … [Read more...]

What is a Cubic Feet Gravel Calculator? A cubic feet gravel calculator is a tool or web application designed to determine the volume of gravel required for a particular area and depth, expressed in cubic feet. It is a valuable tool for construction, landscaping, and gardening projects. Why … [Read more...]

What is a Rafter Cut Calculator? A rafter cut calculator is a tool or web application used to determine the length that needs to be cut from a rafter to properly fit it in a roof structure with a specific pitch and span. It is essential for construction and carpentry projects to ensure … [Read more...]

What is a Rebar Weight Calculator? A rebar weight calculator is a tool or web application that is used to determine the approximate weight of reinforcing steel bars (rebar) based on their diameter and length. It is a valuable resource for construction professionals and engineers to estimate … [Read more...]

What is a Gravel for Driveway Cost Calculator? A gravel for driveway cost calculator is a tool or web application designed to help estimate the total cost of installing a gravel driveway. Users can input information such as driveway size, the type of gravel to be used, and local labor costs … [Read more...]

What is a Rafter Calculator Span? A rafter calculator span is a tool or web application designed to help calculate the length or span of rafters needed for constructing a roof. It considers factors such as the width of the roof and the roof pitch to determine the rafter span … [Read more...]

What is a Concrete Calculator in Bags? A "Concrete Calculator in Bags" is a tool that helps estimate the number of bags of concrete required for a project. It takes into account the project's area, desired thickness, and the size of concrete bags available. Why Use a Concrete Calculator in … [Read more...]

What is a Concrete Calculator in Yards? A "Concrete Calculator in Yards" is a tool used to estimate the quantity of concrete required for a construction project in terms of cubic yards. It considers the project's dimensions (length, width) and the desired concrete depth. Why Use a Concrete … [Read more...]

What is a Concrete Calculator for Yards? A "Concrete Calculator for Yards" is a tool used to estimate the quantity of concrete required for a construction project in terms of cubic yards. It considers the project's dimensions (length, width) and the desired concrete depth. Why Use a … [Read more...]

What is a Rafter Layout Calculator? A "Rafter Layout Calculator" is a tool used in construction and carpentry to determine the layout and spacing of rafters in a roof structure. It takes into account the roof's span and pitch to calculate the rafter length and spacing. Why Use a Rafter … [Read more...]

What is a Square Foot to Board Foot Calculator? A "Square Foot to Board Foot Calculator" is a tool used to convert an area measured in square feet into board feet. Board feet is a unit of measurement commonly used in the lumber industry to determine the volume of lumber. Why Use a Square … [Read more...]

What is a Gravel Under Concrete Slab Calculator? A "Gravel Under Concrete Slab Calculator" is a tool used to estimate the amount of gravel needed to create a stable base for a concrete slab. It ensures that you have the right amount of gravel for your construction project. Why Use a Gravel … [Read more...]

What is a Mulch Bag Calculator? A "Mulch Bag Calculator" is a tool used to estimate the number of mulch bags required for a landscaping project. It helps ensure you purchase the right quantity of mulch for your garden or yard. Why Use a Mulch Bag Calculator? Mulch … [Read more...]

What is a Sand Calculator in Yards? A "Sand Calculator in Yards" is a tool used to estimate the quantity of sand needed for a project in cubic yards. It's particularly helpful for construction and landscaping projects. Why Use a Sand Calculator in Yards? Sand … [Read more...]

What is a Concrete Calculator for Bags? A "Concrete Calculator for Bags" is a tool used to estimate the number of concrete bags required for a project. It's useful for DIY and small-scale concrete projects. Why Use a Concrete Calculator for Bags? Concrete … [Read more...]

What is a Calculator Yards of Concrete? A "Calculator Yards of Concrete" is a tool used to estimate the quantity of concrete needed for a project in cubic yards. It's valuable for construction and home improvement projects to ensure you order the right amount of concrete. Why Use a … [Read more...]

What is an I-Beam Weight Calculator (Inches)? An "I-Beam Weight Calculator (Inches)" is a tool that allows you to calculate the weight of an I-beam, a common structural steel shape, based on its dimensions in inches (width, height, and length) . The density of the material in pounds per cubic … [Read more...]

What is a Steel Weight per Cubic Inch Calculator? A "Steel Weight per Cubic Inch Calculator" is a tool that helps you determine the weight of a given volume of steel based on its density, which is typically expressed in pounds per cubic inch (lb/in³). This calculation is useful for various … [Read more...]

What is a Floor Framing Calculator? A Floor Framing Calculator is a tool for estimating the materials required for framing the floor of a building. It takes into account factors such as the dimensions of the floor, joist spacing, and the type and size of lumber used for the framing. Why … [Read more...]

What is a Shingle Weight Calculator? A Shingle Weight Calculator is a tool for estimating the total weight of roofing shingles needed for a roofing project. It considers factors such as the type of shingles, the area to be covered, and the number of shingles required. Why Use a Shingle … [Read more...]

What is a Weight of Steel Bars Calculator? A Weight of Steel Bars Calculator is a tool for estimating the total weight of steel bars required for a construction or engineering project. It takes into account the diameter, length, and quantity of the bars. Why Use a Weight of Steel Bars … [Read more...]

What is a Blocks Calculator? A Blocks Calculator is a tool used to estimate the number of concrete or masonry blocks required for a construction project. It takes into account the dimensions of the blocks (width and height) and the dimensions of the area to be covered. This calculation is … [Read more...]

What is a Stud Length Calculator? A Stud Length Calculator is a tool that assists in determining the appropriate length of wall studs required for framing a wall. It considers factors like the wall's height and the thickness of the top and bottom plates. Why Use a Stud Length … [Read more...]

What is a Crusher Fine Calculator? A Crusher Fine Calculator is a tool for estimating the quantity of crusher fines, which are small crushed rock particles, needed for a specific project. It takes into account the area to be covered and the desired depth of the crusher fines. This calculation … [Read more...]

What is a Weight of H-Beam Calculator? A Weight of H-Beam Calculator is a tool for estimating the weight of an H-beam, a structural steel beam with an "H" shape cross-section. It calculates the weight based on the beam's dimensions and the density of the material. This information is … [Read more...]

What is a Roofing Bundles Calculator? A Roofing Bundles Calculator is a tool for estimating the number of roofing bundles (packages of roofing materials) needed for a roofing project. It takes into account the total square footage of the roof to be covered and the coverage provided by each … [Read more...]

What is an Angle Weight Calculator? An Angle Weight Calculator is a tool for estimating the weight of steel angles based on their dimensions (length, width, and thickness) and the density of the material. It is commonly used in construction and engineering projects to determine the weight of … [Read more...]

What is a Fill Sand Calculator? A Fill Sand Calculator is a tool for estimating the quantity of fill sand needed for a specific project. It takes into account the area to be filled, the desired thickness of the sand layer, and provides an estimate of the volume of fill sand required. Why … [Read more...]

What is a Driveway Calculator? A Driveway Calculator is a tool for estimating the materials and costs needed to construct or resurface a driveway. It takes into account the driveway's dimensions, the type of material (e.g., asphalt, concrete, gravel), and other project-specific … [Read more...]

What is a 2x8 Load Capacity Calculator? A 2x8 Load Capacity Calculator is a tool for estimating the maximum load that a structural member made from a 2x8 piece of lumber can safely support. It considers the span length (the distance between supports) and the type of load (uniformly … [Read more...]

What is a Cement Block Calculator? A Cement Block Calculator is a tool that helps estimate the number of cement blocks required for a construction project. It takes into account the dimensions of the area to be covered and the size of the cement blocks. Why Use a Cement Block … [Read more...]

What is a Calculator for Yards of Gravel? A Calculator for Yards of Gravel is a tool that helps estimate the quantity of gravel needed for a project in terms of cubic yards. It considers the dimensions of the area to be covered with gravel and the desired depth of the gravel. Why Use a … [Read more...]

What is a Septic Tank Capacity Calculator? A Septic Tank Capacity Calculator is a tool that helps estimate the required size or capacity of a septic tank for a property or household. The calculation considers factors such as the number of bedrooms, the number of occupants, and local … [Read more...]

What is a Rafter Rise Calculator? A Rafter Rise Calculator is a tool that calculates the vertical rise or height of a roof rafter. It considers two key factors: the roof span (horizontal distance between the eaves and the ridge) and the roof pitch (the slope of the roof). Why Use a Rafter … [Read more...]

What is a Common Rafter Length Calculator? A Common Rafter Length Calculator is a tool that estimates the length of common rafters used in roof construction. It considers two essential factors: the roof span (the horizontal distance between the eaves and the ridge) and the roof pitch (the … [Read more...]

What is a Ceiling Joist Span Calculator? A Ceiling Joist Span Calculator is a tool used to estimate the maximum allowable span (distance between supports) for ceiling joists in a building's construction. It takes into account factors such as the type of wood used, the size of the joists, and … [Read more...]

What is a Square Tube Weight Calculator? A Square Tube Weight Calculator is a tool used to estimate the weight of a square tube based on its dimensions (side length and wall thickness) and the material it is made of. It is commonly used in construction and engineering to calculate the weight … [Read more...]

What is a Drywall Calculator? A Drywall Calculator is a tool used to estimate the quantity of drywall materials needed for a specific project. It considers various factors, including the dimensions of the walls or ceilings, the type of drywall sheets to be used, and other project-specific … [Read more...]

What is a Yard Calculator for Concrete? A Yard Calculator for Concrete is a tool used to estimate the volume of concrete required for a specific project in cubic yards. It takes into account the dimensions of the area to be filled with concrete and the desired depth of the concrete slab to … [Read more...]

What is a Soil Calculator (Tonnes)? A Soil Calculator (Tonnes) is a tool used to estimate the mass or weight of soil required for a specific project in metric tonnes. It takes into account the dimensions of the area to be filled or covered with soil and the desired depth of the soil layer to … [Read more...]

What is a Sand Fill Calculator? A Sand Fill Calculator is a tool used to estimate the quantity of sand required to fill a specific area or space. It considers the dimensions of the area to be filled and the desired depth of the sand layer to provide an accurate estimate of the sand … [Read more...]

What is a Pea Gravel Weight Calculator? A Pea Gravel Weight Calculator is a tool used to estimate the weight of pea gravel based on its volume (cubic feet) and the density of pea gravel (pounds per cubic foot). It provides an accurate weight estimate for planning and budgeting landscaping or … [Read more...]

What is a Septic Tank Calculator? A Septic Tank Calculator is a tool used to estimate the size and capacity of a septic tank required for a specific property. It factors in the number of bedrooms, the number of occupants, and other factors to provide an estimate for the installation of a … [Read more...]

What is a Pergola Calculator? A Pergola Calculator is a tool used to plan and estimate the materials required for building a pergola. It considers factors like the desired dimensions, spacing, and other specifications to provide an estimate for the construction project. Why Use a Pergola … [Read more...]

What is a Masonry Block Calculator? A Masonry Block Calculator is a tool used to estimate the quantity of masonry blocks, such as concrete or clay bricks, required for a construction project. It considers the dimensions of the project and the size of the masonry blocks to provide an accurate … [Read more...]

What is a Weight of Steel Angle Calculator? A Weight of Steel Angle Calculator is a tool used to estimate the weight of a steel angle based on its dimensions, including length, width, and thickness. This calculator is valuable for material planning and load estimation in construction and … [Read more...]

What is a Concrete Staircase Calculator? A Concrete Staircase Calculator is a web-based tool used for estimating the materials required to construct a concrete staircase. It factors in the number of steps, rise height, run width, and other considerations to provide accurate estimates for … [Read more...]

What is a Sakrete Cement Calculator? A Sakrete Cement Calculator is a web-based tool designed to help users estimate the quantity of Sakrete cement or concrete mix needed for a construction project. It takes into account various factors, such as the type of project, project dimensions, and … [Read more...]

What is a Rebar Tonnage Calculator? A Rebar Tonnage Calculator is a web-based tool designed to estimate the total weight (tonnage) of reinforcing steel bars (rebar) required for a construction project. It factors in the dimensions of the concrete structure, the size of the rebar, and the … [Read more...]

What is a Pyramid Hip Roof Calculator? A Pyramid Hip Roof Calculator is a web-based tool designed to estimate the dimensions and materials needed to construct a pyramid hip roof for a structure, such as a house or gazebo. This tool is helpful for architects, builders, and homeowners who need … [Read more...]

What is a Block Brick Calculator? A Block Brick Calculator is a web-based tool used to estimate the number of bricks or blocks required for various construction and landscaping projects. It helps ensure that you order the right quantity, avoiding material shortages or excess. This … [Read more...]

What is a Cement Weight Calculator? A Cement Weight Calculator is a web-based tool used to estimate the weight of cement needed for various construction and DIY projects. It helps ensure that you have the right quantity of cement on hand, preventing shortages or excess material. This … [Read more...]

What is a Lumber Load Calculator? A Lumber Load Calculator is a web-based tool used to estimate the load-carrying capacity of lumber, such as beams, joists, or columns. It is essential in construction and engineering to ensure that the selected lumber can safely support the intended load. … [Read more...]

What is a Concrete Slab Calculator (Bags)? A Concrete Slab Calculator (Bags) is a web-based tool used to estimate the number of bags of concrete mix required to create a concrete slab of a specific size and thickness. This calculator is ideal for small DIY projects, such as pouring a patio, … [Read more...]

What is an Aggregate Calculator (Cubic Yards)? An Aggregate Calculator (Cubic Yards) is a web-based tool used to estimate the quantity of aggregate materials (e.g., gravel, sand, crushed stone) required for a construction or landscaping project. This calculation is crucial for planning, … [Read more...]

What is a Tile Weight Calculator? A Tile Weight Calculator is a web-based tool used to estimate the total weight of tiles needed for a specific area or project. This calculation is essential for planning and ensuring that the underlying structure can support the weight of the tiles. The … [Read more...]

What is a 2A Modified Stone Calculator? A 2A Modified Stone Calculator is a web-based tool used to estimate the quantity of 2A modified stone (2RC or 2A subbase) required for construction or landscaping projects. This calculation is essential for planning and budgeting. The calculator … [Read more...]

What is a 10x10 Concrete Slab Calculator? A 10x10 Concrete Slab Calculator is a web-based tool used to estimate the materials required for constructing a concrete slab with dimensions of 10 feet by 10 feet (100 square feet). This calculation is important for construction projects, as it helps … [Read more...]

What is a Beam Concrete Calculator? A Beam Concrete Calculator is a web-based tool used to estimate the volume of concrete required to construct a concrete beam. This calculation is essential in construction and structural engineering projects where beams play a crucial role. The … [Read more...]

What is a 4/12 Pitch Roof Calculator? A 4/12 Pitch Roof Calculator is a web-based tool used to determine the slope of a roof, expressed as a pitch ratio. In this case, a 4/12 pitch means that for every 4 inches of vertical rise, there are 12 inches of horizontal run. This calculation is … [Read more...]

What is a Cement Calculator for Yards? A Cement Calculator for Yards is a web-based tool used to estimate the quantity of cement (in bags or cubic feet) required for a specific construction project. This calculation is essential for planning and ensuring you have the right amount of cement to … [Read more...]

What is a Roof Pitch Height Calculator? A Roof Pitch Height Calculator is a web-based tool used to determine the vertical height or rise of a roof based on its pitch angle, which is the slope of the roof. This calculation is important in construction and roofing projects for estimating the … [Read more...]

What is a Paint Calculator for One Wall? A Paint Calculator for One Wall is a web-based tool that helps estimate the amount of paint needed to cover a single wall in a room. This calculation is crucial for planning painting projects, ensuring you purchase the right amount of paint, and … [Read more...]

What is a Steel Square Tube Weight Calculator? A Steel Square Tube Weight Calculator is a web-based tool used to estimate the weight of a square or rectangular steel tube based on its dimensions, such as length, width, and thickness. This calculation is important for various applications, … [Read more...]

What is a Tons to Cubic Yards Calculator? A Tons to Cubic Yards Calculator is a web-based tool used to convert weight measurements in tons to volume measurements in cubic yards. This conversion is valuable when dealing with materials where volume is more relevant than weight, such as sand, … [Read more...]